Visual+Arts



Visual Artists create within the visual media, such as drawing, painting, sculpture, architecture, textiles, graphic design, photography and film, among others. Most Visual Artists work independently to create works that convey messages of emotion, ideas or information. Though some Visual Artists are self-taught, most have studied general artistic fundamentals of form, color and composition, in addition to techniques specific to their chosen medium.

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Education and training. Many colleges and universities offer programs leading to a bachelor's or master's degree in fine arts. Courses usually include core subjects such as English, social science, and natural science, in addition to art history and studio art. Independent schools of art and design also offer postsecondary studio training in the craft, fine, and multimedia arts leading to certificates in the specialties or to an associate or bachelor's degree in fine arts. Typically, these programs focus more intensively on studio work than do the academic programs in a university setting. In 2009 the National Association of Schools of Art and Design accredited approximately 300 postsecondary institutions with programs in art and design; most of these schools award a degree in art.

Many educational programs in art also provide training in computer techniques. Computers are used widely in the visual arts, and knowledge and training in computer graphics and other visual display software are critical elements of many jobs in these fields. Those who want to teach fine arts at public elementary or secondary schools usually must have a teaching certificate in addition to a bachelor's degree. An advanced degree in fine arts or arts administration is usually necessary for management or administrative positions in government or in foundations or for teaching in colleges and universities.



Employment Opportunities
The University of Victoria is an equity employer and encourages applications from women, persons with disabilities, visible minorities, Aboriginal Peoples, people of all sexual orientations and genders, and others who may contribute to the further diversification of the University. All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however, in accordance with Canadian Immigration requirements, Canadians and permanent residents will be given priority.

Fine Artists held about 23,600 jobs in 2008, of which about 60 percent were self-employed. Of the artists who were not self-employed, many worked for colleges, universities and professional schools; newspaper, periodical, book, and software publishers; and store retailers. Some self-employed artists offered their services to advertising agencies, design firms, publishing houses, and other businesses.


 * Median annual wages of salaried fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators, were $42,650. The middle 50 percent earned between $29,230 and $60,650. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $20,780, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $83,410.
 * Earnings for self-employed artists vary widely. Some charge only a nominal fee while they gain experience and build a reputation for their work. Others, such as well-established freelance fine artists and illustrators, can earn more than salaried artists. Many, however, find it difficult to rely solely on income earned from selling paintings or other works of art. Like other self-employed workers, freelance artists must provide their own benefits.

There are a number of different working conditions for visual artists. Many work independantly in environments they’re comfortable with on their own schedules. Visual artists use many different tools and materials to create art.







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