Computer+Programmer



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= General Description = Computer programmers write the step-by-step instructions that direct computers to process information. These instructions, or programs, tell the computer what to do in a series of steps. Computer programmers work on a wide range of projects. The kind of work a computer programmer does depends on the employer. Computer programmers work in manufacturing, engineering, industry, government offices, hospitals, and educational institutions.

= Working Conditions = Computer programmers work in especially clean, comfortable surroundings. Most copmuter programmers work a 40 hour week that at times includes evenings and weekends. Often computer programmers work long hours to meet deadlines. They are expected to work both independently and as part of a team. Computer programmers who work for a consulting company may have to travel to a client's location to work. Because they spend all day at a computer, computer programmers are susceptible to eye strain, back problems, and injuries such as carpel tunnel syndrome.

= Technology Used = Computers, computer software, computer programs, and programming languages (such as C++ and Java) media type="custom" key="23178720"

= Training and Education = At least a bachelor's degree in computer science, mathematics, or information systems, as well as knowledge of the major programming languages (Java and C++)

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= Salary and Benefits = Median annual earnings of computer programmers in 2002 was $60,290. The middle 50% earned between $45,960 and $78,140 a year. The lowest 10% earned less than $35,080; the highest 10% earned more than $96,860. Benefits vary according to individual employers, but most programmers receive paid vacations, sick leave, and insurance plans. Some companies offer profit sharing and pension plans.

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